{"id":1580,"date":"2024-09-09T16:03:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T07:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.lively-talk.com\/?p=1580"},"modified":"2024-09-25T12:40:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T03:40:18","slug":"eap1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/about.lively-talk.com\/journal\/expert\/eap1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96e2\u8077\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff1a\u4e0a\u53f8\u306e\u8074\u304f\u529b\u3068\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u76f8\u8ac7\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Luchman \u3068 Gonz\u00e1lez-Morales (2013)\u306f\u3001JDCS\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f106\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001JDCS\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3084\u88c1\u91cf\u3068\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30d3\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u5411\u4e0a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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2. \u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u8efd\u6e1b\u3068\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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3. \u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5411\u4e0a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u591a\u91cd\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8077\u5834\u3067\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u304c\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u6c17\u5206\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u6700\u5584\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u591a\u91cd\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08Dual Role Relationships\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u30011988\u5e74\u306bKitchener\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u91cd\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u90e8\u4e0b\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u8005\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u7684\u306b\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3092\u548c\u3089\u3052\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u679c\u305f\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u7af6\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Kitchener\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u6709\u5bb3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u53f8\u3068\u90e8\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u672c\u97f3\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3089\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u4e0b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u82e6\u624b\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4efb\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u7b49\u306e\u8003\u3048\u304c\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u90e8\u4e0b\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u672c\u97f3\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u3065\u3089\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d8\u5bc6\u304c\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u76f8\u8ac7\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u304c\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u76f8\u8ac7\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u8005\u306f\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b88\u79d8\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306b\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u502b\u7406\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u76f8\u8ac7\u8005\u304c\u79d8\u5bc6\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306b\u884c\u304f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Athanasiades, 2008)\u3002\u8077\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u6f0f\u308c\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u6301\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u3080\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u306a\u305c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3078\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aEAP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u7b49\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u6607\u9032\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u61f8\u5ff5\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8077\u5834\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3084\u6a29\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u826f\u3044\u8074\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u5fb9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5fc3\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u611b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30c3\u30ad\u30ea\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e9b\u7d30\u306a\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u559c\u3073\u306b\u5171\u611f\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u826f\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u611f\u899a\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3082\u826f\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Wagner, et al., 2015)\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u591a\u5fd9\u306a\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u8a71\u3092\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u6301\u3061\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u8074\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u6c17\u517c\u306d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u305d\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u8a71\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6c17\u517c\u306d\u306a\u304f\u558b\u308c\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3078\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u304c\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3068\u63d0\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u53f8\u306e\u8074\u304f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u8077\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u8077\u5834\u6e80\u8db3\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u5584\u7b56\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5b89\u5fc3\u3067\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u96d1\u628a\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u306e\u8074\u304f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u4f5c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u4e0a\u53f8\u306e\u8074\u304f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001EAP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u7b49\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u304c\u6c17\u8efd\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u85e4\u7530\u5927\u6a39\uff08\u3075\u3058\u305f \u3060\u3044\u3058\u3085\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Athanasiades, C., Winthrop, A., & Gough, B. (2008). Factors affecting self-referral to counselling services in the workplace: a qualitative study. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling<\/em>, 36<\/em>(3), 257-276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03069880802088937<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Johnson, J. V., & Hall, E. M. (1988). Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population. AM J PUBLIC HEALTH<\/em>, 78<\/em>(10), 1336-1342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.78.10.1336<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitchener, K. S. (1988). Dual role relationships: What makes them so problematic? Journal of Counseling & Development<\/em>, 67<\/em>(4), 217-221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02586.x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kluger, A. N., Lehmann, M., Aguinis, H., Itzchakov, G., Gordoni, G., Zyberaj, J., & Baka\u00e7, C. (2023). A Meta-analytic Systematic Review and Theory of the Effects of Perceived Listening on Work Outcomes. Journal of Business and Psychology<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10869-023-09897-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luchman, J. N., & Gonz\u00e1lez-Morales, M. G. (2013). Demands, Control, and Support: A Meta-Analytic Review of Work Characteristics Interrelationships. J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH<\/em>, 18<\/em>(1), 37-52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0030541<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wagner, U., Galli, L., Schott, B. H., Wold, A., Van Der Schalk, J., Manstead, A. S. R., Scherer, K., & Walter, H. (2015). Beautiful friendship: Social sharing of emotions improves subjective feelings and activates the neural reward circuitry. SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR<\/em>, 10<\/em>(6), 801-808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scan\/nsu121<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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